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Please
choose from the following list of topics
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Assessor
Parcel Maps
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Q: |
What is an Assessor Parcel Map |
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A: |
Assessor parcel
maps reflect the legal boundaries and dimensions of each parcel,
and serve as the basis for land value assessments. The Assessor
Department establishes and maintains maps for assessment purposes
that delineate every parcel of land in Orange County.
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Q: |
How
can I get a copy of a map? |
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A: |
Maps are available
for review and purchase at the Assessor's Public
Service Center.
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Q: |
Where
can I get information on a combination or segregation of parcels? |
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A: |
Please contact
the Assessor Department Mapping Section
at (714) 834-2758.
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Boats
And Aircraft
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Q: |
How does the Assessor Department locate boat
and other watercraft? |
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A: |
The Assessor
Department receives
boat registration and documentation information from the Department
of Motor Vehicles, the U. S. Coast Guard, and marinas operating
within the county. We also perform annual on-site inspections of
all marinas and moorings in the county.
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Q: |
How does the Assessor Department locate airplanes
and other aircraft? |
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A: |
The Assessor
Department receives
airplane ownership information from the State Board of Equalization,
the Federal Aviation Administration, and receives reports from airport
operators. We also make periodic reviews of all airports in the
county.
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Q: |
If my boat or airplane is for sale and is consigned
to a broker, will it be assessed for property taxes? |
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A: |
Yes. Only boats
and airplanes owned and held in inventory for sale by a licensed
dealer are exempt from property taxes.
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Q: |
When and where are boats and aircraft assessed
for property taxes? |
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A: |
State law requires
that boats and aircraft be assessed on January 1 of every year,
at the site where they are regularly or routinely located. Boats
and aircraft regularly located in Orange County are assessed
here, regardless of where they are registered.
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Q: |
Will I be assessed even if my boat or aircraft
is out of the county on January 1? |
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A: |
Temporarily
removing a boat or aircraft from the county on January 1 will not
exempt it from property taxes, if it is regularly or routinely located
in the county.
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Q: |
Will I still be taxed if my boat was sold before
January 1? |
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A: |
No, the new owner will be responsible for paying the taxes. However, you may receive a Notice of Pending Assessment if we do not receive the necessary information from the Department of Motor Vehicles. If you receive a notice, you should send us a letter with the new owner's
name and address, date of sale and vessel identification number.
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Q: |
I own two boats. Why did I receive one Vessel Property Statement for one and one Notice of Pending Assessment? |
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A: |
The value of
the vessel will determine
which form will be mailed to the owner. Generally, in Orange County,
only boats valued over $100,000 receive a Vessel Property Statement.
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Q: |
Are boats held for rent eligible for the inventory
exemption? |
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A: |
Boats are eligible
for the inventory exemption if they are not out on rent on
January 1.
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Business
Personal Property
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Q: |
Why did I receive a business property statement
(571-L)? |
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A: |
Our records
indicate that you were doing business at this location on January
1. (R&T Code 441)
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Q: |
Who must file a 571-L? |
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A: |
All individual
and/or business entities must file. e-Filing allows businesses to
file electronically to fulfill this legal obligation. (R&T Code
441)
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Q: |
Do I have to file this return? |
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A: |
Yes. Failure
to complete and file this form (571-L) will result in the Assessor's
estimating the value of your business property, and adding a 10%
penalty to the assessment. (R&T Code 441, 463 & 501)
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Q: |
Can I amend a filing after it is mailed? |
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A: |
Yes. There is
a four(4) year statute of limitations, within which you can file
an amended return subject to audit. Be sure to contact the Assessor's
office and discuss your case with a deputy.
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Q: |
Does the Assessor prorate taxes between buyer
and seller in the event a business is sold? |
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A: |
No. Any arrangement
regarding property tax liability must be worked out contractually,
between the buyer and seller.
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Q: |
What is business personal property? |
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A: |
Business personal
property includes all property, except inventory items held for
sale or short-term rental and real estate owned and/or used by a
business. Examples of business personal property include office
furniture, computers, machinery, drill presses, and hand tools.
(AH 501)

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Q: |
What is the difference between inventory and
supplies? |
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A: |
Basically, inventory
are items subject to sale, rent or lease. Supplies are things consumed
in your normal course of business. (AH 501)
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Q: |
How does the Assessor arrive at the taxable
value for personal property assessments? |
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A: |
For most property,
the Assessor uses the cost reported by the current owner and applies
a depreciation/market price factor in order to estimate market value.
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Q: |
Why must sales tax be included in the reported
cost ? |
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A: |
Sales tax is
part of the original cost to the buyer, just like freight and installation
costs, it must be reported as part of your total cost. (AH 501)
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Q: |
What if I don't agree with the taxable values? |
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A: |
Between the
time you submit your property's cost information on the form 571-L,
and July 1st, you will normally receive a tax statement from the
Tax Collector which includes a notation of the amount of value calculated
by the Assessor. If you disagree with this value, you are encouraged
to file an appeal. See the Clerk of the Board's Web Page at www.ocgov.com/cob
for instructions and forms.
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Calamities - Disaster Relief (Temporary Reduction)
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Q: |
What requirements need to be met to qualify for temporary tax reduction? |
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A: |
The amount of damage must exceed $10,000, and a completed Calamity Claim application must be filed with the Assessor within 12 months of the date of damage.
However, if no application has been filed and the Assessor determines that a property suffered a calamity within the preceding 12 months, the Assessor must send an application to the last known owner of the property. The owner shall file the completed application within 60 days of the date of mailing on the Assessor's notification, but in no case more than 12 months after the date of calamity.

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Q: |
If my furniture was ruined by the flood, can
my property taxes be reduced? |
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A: |
No. Household
furnishings are not assessed for property taxes and therefore do
not qualify for property tax relief.
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Q: |
Do I qualify for property tax reduction if my
roof leaked during the heavy rains? |
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A: |
If the leaks
are due to the age and normal deterioration of the existing roof,
the leaky roof won't qualify you for property tax relief. However,
if your roof was damaged by a falling tree or heavy winds and the
damage exceeds $10,000, you may qualify for tax relief.
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Q: |
Do boats and airplanes qualify if they were
also damaged by the disaster? |
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A: |
Yes. Tax reduction
is available for all damaged taxable property, including
boats, aircraft or other business personal property.
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Q: |
After my property is rebuilt or repaired, will
my property taxes be increased? |
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A: |
Yes, but only
to the level they were before the damage occurred. This is true
if the improvements are rebuilt in a like or similar manner, regardless
of the actual cost of rebuilding. However, if additional living
space or other significant improvements are made in addition to
the repair, additional taxes may result.
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Change
Of Ownership And Transfer Processing
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Q: |
Why did I receive a Change of Ownership Statement
(COS)? |
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A: |
A Preliminary
Change of Ownership Report (PCOR) is required whenever a document
evidencing a change of ownership is recorded. If a PCOR is not received,
the Assessor Department will mail you a Change of Ownership (COS).
The owner of the property is required to complete and return the
form, under Section 480 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. Failure
to file a completed COS will result in a penalty bill of up to $2,500.

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Q: |
Why did I receive a COS when there has not been
a change of ownership or sale of property? |
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A: |
You received
a COS because a document that may affect the ownership of real estate
was recorded without a Preliminary Change Of Ownership Report (PCOR).
A Preliminary Change of Ownership Report (PCOR) is required whenever
a document evidencing a change of ownership is recorded.
Failure to file a completed COS will result in a penalty bill of
up to $2,500.
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Q: |
I completed a PCOR during escrow. Can I ignore
the COS your office sent me? |
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A: |
No. If you received
a COS, it indicates the Assessor Department did not receive a completed
PCOR. You must complete the COS to avoid penalties of up to $2,500.
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Q: |
Do I need to fill out a Change of Ownership
Statement (COS) if I don't own the property anymore? |
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A: |
If you receive
a Change of Ownership Statement (COS) in the mail, you must complete
and return it to the Assessor Department to avoid penalties of up
to $2,500, even if you don't own the property anymore.
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Q: |
Do I have to provide the purchase price and
financing information? |
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A: |
Yes. Purchase
price and terms of the purchase are required under Section 480(c)
of the R&T Code.
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Q: |
My name is not spelled correctly on the property
tax bill. How can I have the spelling corrected or changed? |
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A: |
The name on
a property bill must appear exactly as it did on the last
recorded document. If the name was spelled incorrectly on the recorded
document, you must record a new document with the Clerk-Recorder.
If the name is misspelled due to a typographical error on our part,
we will gladly correct it. Please call our office at 714- 834-2929
or 714-834-2932 for more information.
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Q: |
Why does my tax bill still have the previous
owner's name on it? |
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A: |
By law, the
tax bill is issued to the owner of the property as of lien date
January 1st each year. If you purchased the property on or after
January 1st, the prior owner's name will appear until the following
year.
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Q: |
Where can I obtain the necessary forms to change
title ? |
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A: |
Most stationery
and office supply stores carry blank documents that can be used
to change title, such as a Grant Deed or Quitclaim Deed.
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Q: |
Can you help me to fill out my deed so that
I can change the title to my property? |
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A: |
The Assessor
Department cannot advise owners on title changes. You should contact
an attorney or a title company for assistance.
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Q: |
Should I notify the Assessor Department when
an owner of real estate dies? |
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A: |
If you are authorized
to act on behalf of an estate, you should file a PCOR with a copy
of the death certificate with the Assessor Department within 150
days of the date of death. If the estate is probated, the PCOR should
be completed and returned to the Assessor Department when the inventory
and appraisal is filed with the court.
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Q: |
How do I notify the Assessor Department of the
death of a real estate owner? |
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A: |
The administrator
of the estate should file a PCOR and copy of the death certificate
within 150 days of the date of death. If the estate is probated,
the PCOR should be completed and returned to the Assessor Department
when the inventory and appraisal is filed with the court. For more
information, please call 714-834-5031.
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Q: |
Why is a PCOR or COS required if property is
held in a trust, and the owner(s) of the trust dies? |
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A: |
A change of
ownership occurs as of the date of death. Even though the property
remains in the trust, the beneficial interest has transferred from
the owner (decedent) to the beneficiary of the trust. A PCOR or
COS is required.
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Changing
A Mailing Address
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Q: |
How do I change the mailing address for valuation
notices and property tax bills? |
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A: |
You can update
your mailing address by calling the appropriate number listed below:
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Real Estate*;
Mobile Homes:
Business Personal
Property:
Boats and Aircraft:
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714-834-2939
714-834-5674
714-834-2930
714-834-2772
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*
Changes of mailing address for Real Estate assessments can also be
reported on the "Report Address Change" form included with
the annual bill. |
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General
Information
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Q: |
What and When is a lien date? |
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A: |
The lien date
is the day that the taxes become a debt on the property and/or owners,
even though the valuation and tax bills have not yet been computed
and mailed. The tax lien date is January 1. (R&T Code 2192)
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Q: |
What happens if I don't pay these taxes? |
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A: |
The issues of
non-payment of taxes needs to be addressed with the Tax Collector's
office.
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Q: |
How do you calculate taxes? |
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A: |
The taxes are
calculated by the Auditor-Controller. Property tax rates vary by
area. In Orange County the tax rates average approximately 1.1%
of the property's taxable value. For instance, if the taxable value
is $10,000, the property taxes could be about $110.
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Q: |
What does the Assessor do? |
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A: |
The State Constitution
requires that the (Orange County) Assessor identifies and values
all property in the county for property tax purposes each year.
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Q: |
What does the Auditor-Controller do? |
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The Auditor-Controller
determines property tax rates and ultimately the tax amount. (www.ac.ocgov.com/
or 714-834-2455.
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Q: |
What does the Tax Collector do? |
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A: |
The Tax Collector
is responsible for the collection of taxes. (tax.ocgov.com/treas
or 714- 834-3411.
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Q: |
What does the Clerk of the Board do? |
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A: |
The Clerk of
the Board's Office issues appeals forms and schedules property assessment
appeals. Appeals
Information or 714-834-3453.
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Governor
- Declared Disaster - Replacement Property
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Q: |
How is the value of my new replacement property
calculated? |
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A: |
If the market value of the replacement is within 120 percent of the market value of the property substantially damaged or destroyed, the factored base year value of the damaged or destroyed property will be transferred to the replacement. Ref. R&T 69(b)(1)
If the market value of the replacement is more than 120 percent of the market value of the property substantially damaged or destroyed, the base year value of the replacement will be the factored base year value of the damaged or destroyed property plus the amount by which the value of the replacement exceeds 120 percent of the value of the property that was damaged or destroyed. Ref. R&T 69(b)(2)
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| Example: |
Factored Base Year Value (FBYV) of damaged or destroyed property = |
$150,000 |
| Market value of damaged or destroyed property = |
$220,000 |
| Replacement property value allowed for transfer of FBYV (120% * $220,000) = |
$264,000 |
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| Scenario 1: |
Market value of replacement property = |
$253,000 |
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$253,000 is less than $264,000 |
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New assessed value of replacement property = |
$150,000 |
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| Scenario 2: |
Market value of replacement property =
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$275,000 |
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Excess market value ($275,000 - $264,000 = $11,000) |
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New assessed value of replacement property ($150,000+$11,000) = |
$161,000 |
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| Scenario 3: |
Market value of replacement property = |
$125,000 |
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$125,000 is less than $264,000 and FBYV |
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New assessed value of replacement property = |
$125,000 |
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Q: |
If my property was severely damaged / destroyed
by a calamity but no declaration of disaster was issued by the governor,
would I still be able to transfer my old base year value? |
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A: |
No. A disaster
declaration must have been issued by the Governor for the event
that caused the damage. Ref R&T 69(c)(3)
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Q: |
What if the market value of my replacement property
actually turns out to be LESS than the factored Prop 13 value
of my original property? |
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A: |
In that case,
the Assessor would simply enroll the lower value. Ref R&T 69(b)(3)
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Q: |
Can I transfer the base year value of my severely
damaged / destroyed property to another county? |
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A: |
In some cases
yes, but only if the county is which the replacement property
is located has passed a resolution allowing such transfers and you
otherwise qualify. Ref. R&T 69.3
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Q: |
Do I have to purchase an already complete replacement
property or can I buy land and build a replacement structure on it? |
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A: |
You may do either,
as long as the comparable replacement property is acquired or newly
constructed within three years after the disaster.
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Homeowner's Exemption
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Q: |
What is a Homeowner's Exemption? |
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A: |
A Homeowner's
Exemption could save you at least $70 per year.
If you own and
occupy your principal place of residence on January 1, you may apply
for a Homeowner's Exemption that would exempt $7,000 of your home's
assessed value from taxation.
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Q: |
How do I get a Homeowner's Exemption? |
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A: |
New property
owners will usually receive an exemption application with 90 days
of recording a deed. If you acquired the property more than 90 days
ago, and have not received an application, please call 714-834-3821
for an application.
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Q: |
What is the filing period for the Homeowner's
Exemption? |
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A: |
The deadline
to file for the full exemption is February 15. A partial exemption
is available if filed between February 16 and December 10.
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Q: |
Do I need to reapply for this exemption every
year? |
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A: |
No. Once you
have filed for a Homeowner's Exemption and you continue to own and
occupy the residence, you will automatically receive the exemption.
However, if a document is filed with the Clerk-Recorder's Office
that changes the way the title is held, you may re required to reapply.
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Q: |
How can I verify that I am receiving a Homeowner's
Exemption? |
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A: |
A Homeowner's
Exemption will appear as a $7,000 reduction in assessed value on
the annual value notice and property tax bill.
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Q: |
If I move out and rent my house to someone else,
am I still eligible for the exemption? |
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A: |
No. If you do
not own and occupy your home as your principal place of residence,
you must cancel your Homeowner's Exemption. You can cancel the exemption
by writing to our office, or using the termination form included
with your property tax bill. Please let us know the date you moved,
and provide your new mailing address.
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Q: |
Why do I need to supply Social Security Numbers? |
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A: |
Social Security
Numbers are used to verify the eligibility of persons claiming the
exemption and prevent multiple claims. Claim forms and Social Security
Numbers are kept strictly confidential.
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