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Fundamentals Of A Jury Trial
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Residents of Orange County are randomly selected
for jury service, and are summoned to the Court as potential
jurors; a blind draw selects twelve people from that group; the
Judge, prosecutor and defense attorney question the jurors about
their backgrounds and beliefs; the attorneys are permitted a
limited number of "peremptory" challenges to various jurors (or an
unlimited number of challenges for good cause); after twelve
acceptable jurors remain, the Judge administers an oath to the
jury and reads basic instructions about the trial process, etc.;
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Prosecutor gives an opening statement to outline
his case and evidence to the jury;
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Defense may give a similar opening statement, or
wait until later in the trial;
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Prosecutor calls his witnesses, which the defense
may cross examine;
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Prosecutor rests;
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Defense may call witnesses, if it wants, and the
prosecutor may cross-examine them;
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Defense rests;
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Prosecutor may present "rebuttal"
witnesses/evidence to challenge evidence presented by the
defendant;
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Prosecutor rests;
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Prosecutor presents a closing argument to the jury;
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Defense presents a closing argument to the jury;
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Prosecutor may present a rebuttal argument to the
jury to respond to the defense closing argument;
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The judge gives the jury detailed legal
instructions about the charged crimes, the deliberation process,
etc.;
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Jury deliberates and returns a verdict.
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Copyright 2003 - Orange County District Attorney's Office
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