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Orange County District Attorney

County of Orange Seal

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Main Office
Phone Number

714-834-3600

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Scales of Justice

Fundamentals Of A Jury Trial
  • Jury Selection

Residents of Orange County are randomly selected for jury service, and are summoned to the Court as potential jurors; a blind draw selects twelve people from that group; the Judge, prosecutor and defense attorney question the jurors about their backgrounds and beliefs; the attorneys are permitted a limited number of "peremptory" challenges to various jurors (or an unlimited number of challenges for good cause); after twelve acceptable jurors remain, the Judge administers an oath to the jury and reads basic instructions about the trial process, etc.;

  • Prosecutor gives an opening statement to outline his case and evidence to the jury;

  • Defense may give a similar opening statement, or wait until later in the trial;

  • Prosecutor calls his witnesses, which the defense may cross examine;

  • Prosecutor rests;

  • Defense may call witnesses, if it wants, and the prosecutor may cross-examine them;

  • Defense rests;

  • Prosecutor may present "rebuttal" witnesses/evidence to challenge evidence presented by the defendant;

  • Prosecutor rests;

  • Prosecutor presents a closing argument to the jury;

  • Defense presents a closing argument to the jury;

  • Prosecutor may present a rebuttal argument to the jury to respond to the defense closing argument;

  • The judge gives the jury detailed legal instructions about the charged crimes, the deliberation process, etc.;

  • Jury deliberates and returns a verdict.

 

Copyright 2003 - Orange County District Attorney's Office

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