Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are a family of germs that have high levels of resistance to antibiotics and therefore can be difficult to treat.  Examples of Enterobacteriaeceae…

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Nondiscrimination in Federal Financial AssistanceTitle VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act provides that no person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, color, or national origin be…

Hepatitis A is a virus that can cause inflammation of the liver.Symptoms of hepatitis A infection may include jaundice (yellow eyes or skin), abdominal pain, dark urine, pale (light-colored) stool,…

The Airport Police Services Bureau provides law enforcement services and security for the residents and visitors of Orange County on the publicly owned property at John Wayne Airport. This…

What is the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA)?In September of 2003, the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) was signed into law.  PREA is a federal mandate of “Zero Tolerance” to sexual assaults…

Measles Information for General PublicMeasles is a highly contagious viral illness. Measles presents with a fever and characteristic rash. Measles can be a serious disease:1 in 5 people who get…

Information for the General PublicWhat is legionella?Legionella is a type of bacteria naturally found in freshwater environments as well as human-made water systems including but not limited to hot…

What is flea-borne typhus?Flea-borne typhus is a disease caused by the bacteria Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis. Also called murine typhus, most cases in the United States are reported from…

What is syndromic surveillance?As defined by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, syndromic surveillance provides public health officials with a timely system for detecting, understanding, and…